What are the two main factors contributing to an individual's capability for self-injury?

The factors contributing to an individual's capability for self-injury include current symptomatic factors and historical factors. Current symptomatic factors refer to the individual's present mental state, including symptoms of depression, anxiety, or other mental health issues that may increase the urge to self-injure. These factors are often immediate and can lead to impulsive acts of self-harm.

Historical factors involve an individual's past experiences and history, such as previous episodes of self-injury, trauma, or abuse, which can shape their coping mechanisms and emotional responses. Understanding both current symptoms and historical context is crucial in assessing an individual’s risk and capability for self-injury. This dual focus enhances the comprehension of the full spectrum of factors influencing self-injury, thereby informing more effective intervention and management strategies.

Other options do not fully encapsulate the depth of the two main contributing factors to self-injury capability, as they either focus on a narrower scope or exclude considerations of the individual's current state and past experiences.