What components are included in a suicidal plan?

The components of a suicidal plan are best captured by the concept of intent, plan, and means of execution. This framework helps to identify the severity and immediacy of a person's suicidal ideation and risk.

Intent refers to the individual's desire or wish to die, which is a critical factor in assessing suicidality. A clear intent to act on suicidal thoughts raises the risk level significantly.

The plan describes how the individual has thought out the specific steps they might take to end their life. This can include details about where, when, and how they intend to carry out the act. The more concrete and detailed the plan, the higher the risk.

Means of execution involves the tools or methods that the individual has access to for carrying out their plan, such as firearms, medications, or other means. Accessibility of these means is a significant factor in assessing the immediate risk.

Each of these components provides crucial information that can inform an assessment of suicide risk, enabling clinicians to develop appropriate interventions and safety plans. In contrast, the other options focus on aspects that are more related to general mental health support or symptoms of depression, which do not specifically address the critical elements of a suicidal plan necessary for risk assessment.