What does the term "lethal means" refer to in the context of suicide risk assessment?

The term "lethal means" specifically refers to tools or methods that have a high potential to result in death when used in a suicide attempt. This encompasses a variety of items or mechanisms such as firearms, medications in high doses, or other means that can quickly and effectively lead to fatal outcomes. In the context of suicide risk assessments, identifying and addressing access to lethal means is crucial for intervention, as reducing that access can significantly lower the risk of completed suicide.

The other options do not align with the definition of lethal means. For instance, physical health risks associated with mental illness refer to health conditions and their impact on an individual’s well-being rather than specific methods of suicide. Supportive resources available for individuals in crisis focus on providing help rather than representing dangerous means, while positive coping strategies are methods that assist individuals in managing distressing thoughts rather than risking their life. Thus, the focus on lethal means is vital for assessing and mitigating suicide risk effectively.