What is the role of warning signs in assessing suicide risk?

The role of warning signs in assessing suicide risk is crucial as they serve as indicators that suggest when immediate action should be taken. These signs can point to a person's acute distress, suicidal ideation, or intention to act on those thoughts. Recognizing these warning signs allows professionals, family members, or friends to intervene swiftly, which can be vital in preventing a potential suicide attempt. Immediate actions may include counseling, hospitalization, or connecting the individual with crisis resources.

While understanding emotional history and long-term risk factors can contribute to a comprehensive assessment of suicide risk, such knowledge does not usually call for urgent intervention in the moment. Warning signs are specifically about the now—indicating that someone may be in crisis and requires immediate support or intervention.