Which factor is most commonly associated with increased suicide risk?

Substance abuse issues are commonly recognized as significant contributors to increased suicide risk. Individuals struggling with substance use disorders may experience heightened emotional distress, impaired judgment, and a greater likelihood of engaging in impulsive behaviors. This can lead to a feeling of hopelessness and despair, which are critical components in the suicide risk assessment. Additionally, substances can exacerbate underlying mental health conditions, making it more challenging for individuals to cope with their circumstances and increasing the likelihood of suicidal ideation or attempts.

Strong family support, high socioeconomic status, and engagement in community activities are generally protective factors that can help mitigate suicide risk. These aspects promote resilience, provide emotional and practical support, and foster a sense of belonging, which together can significantly lower the chances of suicidal behavior.