Which is NOT considered a protective factor for reducing suicide risk?

Pessimism about the future is not considered a protective factor for reducing suicide risk because it typically correlates with a negative outlook on life and can increase feelings of hopelessness, which are significant risk factors for suicidal behavior. Individuals who are pessimistic may struggle to see potential for improvement in their circumstances, making them more vulnerable to considering suicide as a solution to their emotional pain.

In contrast, supportive relationships, engagement with mental health care, and religious beliefs against suicide are all recognized protective factors. Supportive relationships can provide emotional support and connection, which help individuals cope with difficult times. Engagement with mental health care can lead to effective treatment options, offering individuals the tools and strategies needed to manage their mental health. Religious beliefs against suicide can provide a moral framework that discourages suicidal thoughts and behaviors, often creating a sense of community and belonging that helps individuals feel less isolated. Together, these factors contribute positively to an individual's mental resilience and overall well-being.